Knight et al - Honored, Not Contained
Tags: books, hashd al-shaabi (PMF)
Preface
Three main types of hashd units
- Local Hashd units that recruited locally and serve only in their home districts
- Transplanted Hashd units that are mostly recruited from southern Iraq but have setteled down and claimed certain operational locations
- Floating Hashd, often Iran support militias before 2014
Recommendations
- Freeze the hashd expansion
- Recommends the buget to be frozen at current manpower of 135k and 2.58 trillion Iraqi dinars (2.16 bil)
- effect directive to remove hashd offices from the cities, where local police should have primacy
- Iraq’s leaders believe the normaliation timeline is 5-10 years
- Hamid al-Khafaf from sistani’s office issued a strong statement challening the government to apply the law
- executive order 85 (2018), executive order 237 (2019)
- possible more non-public annexes
- study should be done of the concept and implementation of reserve forces model with permanent and reservist cadres
- no rush to cement the structure now
- need to prevent it from becoming a regime security division and domestic-suppression force
- development of canton areas and redeployment from ‘hot’ areas