Keyboard shortcuts

/ or ⌘/Ctrl K
Find a note
j / k
Next / previous section or linked note
h / l
Collapse or go to parent / expand or enter
e or Alt-click
Read a linked note here
o
Open focused note on its own
g g / G
First / last section or linked note
g h / g a
Home / all notes
g b / g t
Backlinks / table of contents
t
Cycle System, Light, Dark
? / Esc
Show / close this reference

Search: ↑/↓ or Ctrl N/P, Enter to open. Shortcuts pause while typing.

Idris - Lessons from DDR Programs [2d7bd1ce]

Tags: papers

talks about ddr and gives a broad overview of three generations

  1. traditional DDR

    • situated for peace accords and state based

  2. second generation ddr

    • responding to changing agendas for peace and security
    • developed the integrated ddr standards
    • more human security-oriented approach, abandoned the fixed sequential steps

  3. next generation disarmament, demobilization, and reintegrationnext

    • targets how ddr often just ignored reintegration, or reintegration was the weakest link
    • more forceful, takes a stick over carrot approach

1. ongoing challenges

  • unrelatistic expectations

    • mission creep
  • funding
  • conduct of ddr in 'hot' conflict situations

  • transnational elements

    • how to reintegrate foreign fighters, such as iraq

  • economic insecurity and haphazard reintegration

    • economic insurcity may not necessarily be the best approach

  • local explotiation of ddr programming

    • national ownership focus and local targeting means its vulnerable to manipulation and abuse for local political ptronage
  • respect for human rights

  • monitoring and effectiveness assesment

    • ddr programming is focused on outputs and not outcomes
  • lack of political will from donors
  • integration and coordination
  • need for more research

2. Case studies